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Life Insurance Basics

Which life insurance is right for you?

Term vs. whole life, made simple.

Same coverage, wildly different price. Here's the real difference between the two — and a simple way to tell which one actually fits your life.

By PolicyAudit · Reviewed by Owen Bohnenblust, licensed insurance agent (NPN 21020375) · Published · Updated

How much more does whole life cost than term?

$500,000 in coverage for a healthy 40-year-old · illustrative monthly rates

Term life vs. whole life for $500,000 of coverage
Term life (20-yr)Whole life
Typical monthly cost~$34–$59~$250–$340
How long it lastsA set term (10–30 yrs)Your entire life
Builds cash valueNoYes, slowly
Best forIncome, mortgage, kids' years at homeLifelong needs, estate planning

Figures are illustrative and depend on age, health, and carrier. Whole life runs roughly 8–10× the cost of comparable term coverage.

Which one should you pick?

Choose term if…

You want to replace your income, cover a mortgage, or protect your kids until they're grown. You want the most coverage per dollar. This is most people.

Consider whole life if…

You need coverage that never expires — final expenses, a lifelong dependent, or estate planning — and you've already maxed out other tax-advantaged savings.

Already have a policy?

Life changes, and your coverage should keep up. A licensed agent can help you see whether what you have still fits your goals — and if it does, we'll tell you.

Common questions

Is term or whole life insurance better?

Neither is universally better — it depends on your goal. Term is better for affordable, temporary protection (most people). Whole life is better when you need permanent coverage that lasts your whole life.

What happens when a term policy expires?

Coverage ends. You can let it lapse, buy a new policy (at a higher rate because you're older), or convert it to permanent coverage if your policy allows it. Many people buy term to cover the years they most need protection, then self-insure afterward.

Can I convert term life to whole life later?

Often yes. Many term policies include a conversion option that lets you switch to permanent coverage without a new medical exam, usually within a set window. It's worth checking whether your policy has one.

Is whole life insurance a good investment?

For most people, it's not the best place to grow money — the value that builds up inside a whole life policy typically grows slowly after fees. It shines for permanent coverage and estate planning, not as a substitute for retirement investing. If you bought whole life mainly as an investment, it's worth talking with a licensed agent about whether it still fits your goals.

Sources

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This article is for educational purposes only and is not financial, tax, or insurance advice. Costs shown are illustrative and not a quote, binder, or offer to insure. Actual premiums depend on underwriting, carrier guidelines, health class, tobacco status, and state approval. Guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer. PolicyAudit connects you with licensed agents who can provide personalized quotes.